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At many times during my life, I have looked for guidance, support, and
reassurance from God. During the Lenten season this year, I had questions about
a new direction for my future. Pope John Paul II said, “When you wonder about
the mystery of yourself, look to Christ, who gives you the meaning of life. When
you wonder what it means to be a mature person, look to Christ, who is the
fullness of humanity. And when you wonder about your role in the future of the
world, look to Christ.”
Through guidance from my Polish grandmother, who has always taught and
involved me in Catholic practices, and these words spoken by Pope John Paul II,
my Lenten promises were guided to a type of prayer that was new for me. This
form of prayer is called a novena.
The Latin word “novem” means the number nine. In the Catholic Church, a
novena is a devotion consisting of prayer for nine straight days, in which the
faithful ask God for special graces, protection, or blessings for themselves or
others.
There are four different types of novenas. The first type, a novena of mourning,
is derived from Scripture. Upon Jesus’ Ascension into heaven, he told his
disciples to pray together and devote themselves to constant prayer (Acts 1:14).
The Apostles, the Virgin Mary, and other followers of Jesus prayed together for
nine consecutive days. On the 9th day, they were rewarded with an amazing
miracle, the descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost. This Novena of the Holy
Spirit is the oldest of all novenas, and because it is addressed to the third
member of the Trinity, it is a powerful plea for light, and strength, and love.
A modern day example of this form is the Pope’s Novena, nine days of mourning
prayer devoted to the departed. Upon the death of Pope John Paul II, the College
of Cardinals prepared a novena which allowed the faithful to join the Cardinals
in prayer for the repose of the Holy Father’s soul as they celebrated the
funeral rites for nine consecutive days.
The second form is the novena of preparation. Novenas of prayers were offered
nine days before Christmas, signifying the nine months our Lord spent in the
womb of our Blessed Mother. These special novenas help the faithful prepare for
the celebration of the birth of Jesus. Eventually, various novenas were composed
to help the faithful prepare for a special feast such as Easter or the
Annunciation of the Virgin Mary by the archangel Gabriel. Some of the popular
novenas include those of the Miraculous Medal and the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
A novena of indulgence is the third form. The second Sunday of the Easter
season is an example of this novena and is called Divine Mercy Sunday. The
decree of indulgence for Divine Mercy Sunday grants full indulgence for those
who satisfy certain conditions established by the Church and partial indulgences
to those who fulfill some of the conditions. This means that by the merits of
Jesus Christ, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and all the saints, the full remission of
punishment to forgive sins through sacraments is obtained. The person becomes as
if just baptized and would fly immediately to Heaven if he died in that instant.
An indulgence takes an occasion of a certain prayer and penance and adds to it
intrinsic merit before God based on the treasury and merits of Jesus Christ, the
Virgin Mary, and the saints. This all depends on our openness to allow God’s
grace and God’s will to flow into our souls.
Jesus asked that the Feast of the Divine Mercy be preceded by a Novena to the
Divine Mercy which would begin on Good Friday. He gave St. Faustina specific
intentions to pray for on each day of the Novena, saving for the last day the
most difficult intention of all. In her diary, St. Faustina wrote that Jesus
told her: "On each day of the novena you will bring to My heart a different
group of souls and you will immerse them in this ocean of My mercy ... |
On each day you will beg My Father, on the strength of My passion, for the
graces for these souls."
This Feast, which had already been granted to the nation of Poland and had been
celebrated within Vatican City, was granted to the Universal Church by Pope John
Paul II on the date of the canonization of Sr. Faustina on April 30, 2000. These
papal acts represent the highest endorsement that the Church can give to a
private revelation and is an act of papal infallibility proclaiming the certain
sanctity of the mystic. The endorsement further granted a universal feast for
Divine Mercy Sunday, as requested by Our Lord to St. Faustina.
A novena of prayer is the fourth and final form, and this is where our story
began. This novena is a series of prayers given for nine straight days and is
offered as a devotion to God with a special request given by the person saying
the novena. Various kinds and types of these novenas exist and can be prayed to
our Lord, to the Virgin Mary, and to several different saints. I chose to pray
the novena to St. Therese of Lisieux. St. Therese advocated that it is not the
great things that we do that are important, but the great love that we have for
other people. She became known as the Carmelite nun of “the little way”, or “the
Little Flower” and taught an awareness of one’s gifts and the wholehearted
giving of what one has, however great or small.
The Novena to St. Therese was started by Father Putigan, a Jesuit Priest, on
December 3, 1925, asking the Saint for one great favor. For nine days he recited
the "Glory Be” twenty-four times commemorating the 24 years of her life on earth
and thanking the Holy Spirit for the favors and graces showered on St. Therese.
The priest asked Saint Therese, that as a sign that his novena was heard, he
would receive from someone a freshly plucked rose. On the third day of the
novena, an unknown person sought out Father Putigan and presented him with a
beautiful rose.
Father Putigan began the second novena on December 24 of the same year, and as a
sign, asked for a white rose. On the fourth day of this novena one of the
Sister-nurses brought him a white rose saying:
“St. Therese sent you this.” Amazed, the priest asked, “Where did you get this?”
"I was in the chapel," said the Sister, "and as I was leaving I passed the altar
above which hangs the beautiful picture of Saint Therese. This rose fell at my
feet. I wanted to put it back into the bouquet, but a thought came to me that I
should bring it to you."
Father Putigan received the favors he had petitioned of the Little Flower of
Jesus, and promised to spread the novena to increase devotion and honor to St.
Therese.
My nine days of praying the novena to St. Therese of the Little Flower were very
calming for me. I felt a sense of peace and tranquility and happiness about my
questions and special request. This sustained and fueled me through a busy
schedule, challenges at work, and general responsibilities of life. I enjoyed
the direction that the novena provided for my prayer life and it helped me keep
an appointment in communication with God that can be easy to get away from in
the hectic pace of our daily lives.
No matter what form it takes, prayer is the active effort to talk to God to
offer praise, make a request, seek guidance, confess our sins, or express one’s
thoughts and emotions. Prayer includes raising the heart and mind to God to gain
these things, and to make use of them in union with God in our daily lives. We
have to pray, but not because God doesn’t know what we need (Mt 6:8); we pray to
give our needs definite form and to concentrate our whole attention on whatever
it is that we want to communicate with God.
In the words of St. Therese, “From afar it seems easy to do good to souls, to
make them love God more, to mold them according to our own ideas and views. But
coming closer we find, on the contrary, that to do good without God's help is as
impossible as to make the sun shine at night."
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