It is difficult to consider the possibility of disaster. However if and when
disaster occurs, insuring the safety, health, and well-being of individuals,
families, and communities are central concerns. Here we offer general guidelines
aimed at preparing for the event of a disaster, concluding with governmental
internet sites that can and should be accessed for further information.
1. Learn first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Acquire first aid
and CPR skills. Practice often. Be ready to implement these skills if and when
necessary. Such efforts can save lives.
2. Know your surroundings. Create a map of your house or apartment showing doors
and windows, and additional ways to exit the premises such as fire escapes or
through windows that open. Mark the location of gas, water, and electric shut
off points and the location(s) of emergency supplies.
3. Keep emergency supplies in one location. Supplies such as bottled water,
packaged or canned foods not requiring refrigeration, and a first-aid kit are
essential. Other essentials include fire extinguishers, flashlights, a battery
powered radio, and of course extra batteries. If you are taking prescription
drugs, have a supply of your medications readily available. Consult with your
physician for specific information concerning your medications and to determine
how best your medications should be stored.
4. Have a communication plan. In the event of disaster family and significant
others should know who they should call to let those concerned know where and
how they are. Therefore, it is important to identify a friend or relative
outside the immediate area who is willing to take such calls... |
.... in the event of a disaster. Record this contact number on a
wallet size card and post this contact number at strategic locations within your
house or apartment. Program the number into cell phones as well.
5. Know that disaster preparedness is needed at places of employment, schools,
extending to the community at large. Everything that is written here about
disaster preparedness in your home to benefit your family and loved ones,
applies to places of employment, schools, and the community at large. Where no
disaster plan exists, why not take the lead toward insuring that that everyone
is afforded the opportunity to be safe if and when disaster strikes.
6. Review guidelines posted by governmental agencies. The internet sites for
relevant governmental agencies are shown in the table that follows. Access each
of these sites often to become familiar with updates and changes.
Table of Internet Web Sites
Federal Emergency Management Agency:
http://www.fema.gov/
Federal Department of Homeland Security
Illinois Emergency Management:
http://www.state.il.us/iema/
State of Illinois Emergency Checklist
State of Illinois Emergency Citizen Guide
State of Illinois Emergency Volunteers Cook County:
http://www.cookcountypublichealth.org/
Chicago: http://egov.cityofchicago.org/ |